Emhlabeni we-nail gel polish, kunemibala ehlukahlukene, amafomula, ukwelashwa kwendawo kanye namanani.Kodwa yini umehluko phakathi kwe-UV yezinzipho ezishibhile emakhemisi kanye nebhodlela lika-$50 lezidakamizwa ezinegama lomkhiqizo ezitolo eziwubukhazikhazi, naphakathi kwamasaluni avamile kanye nemikhiqizo ye-UV yezinzipho ezizimele?

Ongoti bathi kuvele ukuthi umehluko omkhulu othinta amanani usekukhangiseni nasekupakisheni.
"Iqiniso liwukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-nail polish polish sebuvuthiwe impela futhi abukashintshi kangako ngokuhamba kweminyaka," uPerry Romanowski, usokhemisi wobuhle nomsakazi we-podcast ethi "Beauty Brain", etshela i-HuffPost.Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemikhiqizo ebizayo kanye nemikhiqizo eshibhile ukupakishwa.Amabhodlela emikhiqizo ebizayo abukeka engcono, futhi amabhulashi angase abe ngcono ukuwasebenzisa, kodwa ngokombala nobuchwepheshe, akukho mehluko omkhulu.”

Umnotho wezinga nawo uyasebenza lapha.Izinkampani ezinkulu zokupholisha izinzipho zingathenga ngobuningi futhi zenze noma yini ngesandla kunezinhlobo ezizimele zokupholisha izinzipho, zikhiqize ukupholisha izinzipho ngokushesha nangenani elikhulu.Upholishe wezinzipho oshibhile akudingekile ukuthi ube ngekhwalithi ephansi kune-nail polish ebiza kakhulu, futhi izinhlobo ezincane ze-nail polish azikho ngaphansi ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Eqinisweni, uma ufuna imakethe ye-nail polish eneziqephu ezikhethekile, khona-ke izinhlobo ezincane ezizimele ngokuvamile ziyindlela yokuhamba.
“Lawa mafomula azimele akhiqizwa ngamaqoqo amancane kakhulu, ukuze akwazi ukwenza izinto eziningi zokuhlola, njengokusebenzisa izimibala-bala ezibiza kakhulu, ama-flakes ama-iridescent nokucwebezela,” ubuhle be-YouTube u-Kelli Marissa unababhalisele abangu-238,000, iqoqo lakhe elikhulayo lokupholisha izinzipho ezingaphezu kuka-2,000. , utshele i-HuffPost.
Emakethe egcwele abantu, ukupakishwa kwe-premium (njengamabhokisi angaphandle noma amabhodlela e-nail polish ahlukile) kanye namafomula enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ukutshalwa kwezimali okwenziwa ezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ukuze kugqame.
U-Annie Pham, umsunguli kanye nomqondisi wokudala we-Cirque Colors, utshele i-HuffPost: “Umkhiqizo ongenamali eningi ungase usebenze nenkampani yamalebula ezimele engahlinzeka ngekhathalogi yemibala ejwayelekile kanye nokupakishwa kwesitoko ukuze kukhethwe ukuze kusheshe kuhambe emakethe. ”"Umkhiqizo ofuna ukugqama ungase ufune ukusebenza nomkhiqizi wenkontileka ongahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zelabhorethri nezakha, kodwa lokhu kuza ngentengo."
U-Pham wengeze ngokuthi imikhiqizo ivamise ukutshala imali emaphaketheni ahlukile, njengamabhokisi amahle noma izivalo zangokwezifiso, nazo ezikhuphula izindleko zomkhiqizo.Amabhrendi amakhulu anemali eningi kanye nezinsiza angathenga amanani amakhulu okupholisha kanye nokupakishwa ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko, ngakho-ke athengisa imikhiqizo ngamanani aphansi kunezinhlobo ezizimele ze-nail polish.

URomanovsky uthe: “Amabhulashi abiza kakhulu enziwa ngemicu, enwebeka kakhudlwana futhi egcina ukwakheka kwawo kangcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.”“Lokhu kwenza uhlelo lokusebenza lube lula futhi umsebenzisi unikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe.Amabhulashi ashibhile angase asebenze kahle ezinhlelweni ezimbalwa zokuqala, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aqala ukugqoka futhi alahlekelwe ukuma kwawo okuqondile.Imicu yenayiloni kanye ne-plasticizer efanele kunemiphumela engcono kakhulu. ”
I-Crème (ipholishi ye-opaque enombala omsulwa) kanye ne-nail polish emsulwa ingasetshenziswa, kodwa ukupholisha okuneziphetho ezikhethekile, njenge-holographic, imibala eminingi kanye ne-thermal (ukushintsha kombala nezinga lokushisa), kanye nokusetshenziswa okuxubile okufana nama-flakes angajwayelekile kanye nama-iridescent Kubiza kakhulu ukwenziwa.
UPam uthe: “Ukhilimu namakhekhe ajwayelekile, ungawabona yonke indawo, futhi kushibhile ukuwakhiqiza.”“Ngenxa yezindleko zezinto zokwakha nomsebenzi odingekayo ukuze uzilungiselele ngalezi zithako, imibala enemibala egqamile ibiza kakhulu ukuyikhiqiza.”

Wengeze ngokuthi ukusebenzisa i-pigment eyingqayizivele kudinga izinyathelo ezengeziwe, ezihlanganisa ukutholakala, ukuthola abahlinzeki abathembekile kanye nokuhlolwa kokwakheka okuphelele.
U-Marisa uthe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unquma kangakanani ukuchitha ibhodlela le-nail polish, ukutshala imali ku-primer yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nejazi eliphezulu eliphezulu (hhayi inhlanganisela emibili kokukodwa) kuyisihluthulelo, ngoba yilokhu kunendaba ngempela.
Wengeze wathi: “Ngihlala ngincoma ukufunda noma ukubuka izibuyekezo ukuze ngiqonde okuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye [nge-brand].”
Ekuhlukaniseni ukuthi iyini “ikhwalithi” nokuthi yini okungeyona “ikhwalithi”, kungase kungabi nefomula ethile yawo wonke umuntu.Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele uthole i-primer nejazi eliphezulu elifanelana namakhemikhali omzimba wakho.Lokhu kungase kube inqubo yokuzama nephutha.
U-Pam uthe: "Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-primers kusukela kumapende ajwayelekile kuya kumapende agcwele ama-ridge kuya kumapende acwecwayo," wanezela, enezela ukuthi okufanayo kuyiqiniso kuma-topcoats, anezinketho zokumisa ngokushesha kanye ne-gel.“Zonke zinezinhloso ezehlukene, futhi inhloso ngayinye kumele ibe nobuhle nobubi.Isibonelo, ngenxa ye-viscosity ephakeme, ijazi elingaphezulu "elifana nejeli" ngeke lome ngokushesha njengoba lingomisa.
Uthe: “Amafomu okwenziwa ngokwezifiso ayindlela yokuthi amabhrendi agqame, kodwa ngokombono wokuphila isikhathi eside, ama-primer namajazi angaphezulu awanakushintshwa.”"Le mikhiqizo emibili iwukhiye we-manicure ehlala isikhathi eside."
Ngakho, uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili?I-primer isetshenziselwa ukuvikela izinzipho ekungcoleni futhi isiza ukupholisha izinzipho.
UMarisa uthe: “I-primer yezinga eliphezulu izokusiza welule impilo yezinzipho zakho.Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma usebenzisa upholishi oshibhile, i-primer ebiza kakhulu izokwenza upholishi unamathele ezinzipho zakho kangcono.”I-primer ingahamba kuze kube manje, kodwa isabalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma usaqala futhi ungafuni ukutshala imali ebiza kakhulu i-nail polish.”

Ijazi eliphezulu linomsebenzi ohluke ngokuphelele.Ingashiya ukukhanya okugqamile (noma umphumela we-matte) ezinziphoni futhi ivikele ukupholisha okungezansi ekuqhekekeni noma ekungcoleni.
UMarisa uthe: “Amajazi amaningi aphezulu amajazi aphezulu awoma ngokushesha.”"Kudingeka usebenzise amajazi aphezulu ukusiza ukwelapha ngokugcwele izendlalelo ezingaphansi.Lokhu kuzogwema ukushiya amamaki ezinziphoni zakho ngemva kokulala.Uma usebenzisa Ingabe ijazi eliphezulu elingabizi, i-manicure ingase ithathe isikhathi eside ukuze yome ngokuphelele (uma kungenzeka).
Nakuba u-Marissa engakutusi ukuthenga ama-primers esitolo sezidakamizwa ashibhile noma amajazi aphezulu, ama-premium brand afana ne-OPI, i-Essie ne-Seche Vite atholakala kabanzi.
Uthe: “Akudingeki uye esitolo ukuze uthenge ama-primers nama-tops akhokhelwayo, kodwa ukutshala imali ezimpahleni ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuyinto enhle.”
Uma uthenga i-nail polish, uvamise ukubona izitatimende zokuphepha “ezingezona ubuthi,” njengezipholisheli zezinzipho ezingenayo u-10 no-5, okusho ukuthi i-nail polish ayinazo izithako ezithile, njenge-camphor ne-formaldehyde.Kodwa uRomanovsky uthe lokhu ngokuvamile kuyithuluzi lokuthengisa.
URomanovsky uthe: “Ngisho noma kuhlanganisa amakhemikhali abantu abangenawo njengamanje emakethe, ukupholisha izinzipho okujwayelekile kusaphephile.”Wanezela ukuthi akukhona nje kuphela amazinga aphephile e-toluene kanye ne-formaldehyde resins ku-nail polish, kodwa futhi Empeleni isiza i-nail polish ukuthi isebenze kangcono.
URomanovsky uthi, ngokwesibonelo, i-toluene “iyashintshashintsha futhi ihwamuka ngokushesha, ngakho upende wezinzipho loma ngokushesha.”"I-formaldehyde resin isiza i-nail polish ukuthi inamathele ezinziphoni zakho kangcono, okubenza basebenzise impilo ende ngaphandle kwemfucumfucu eningi."
Uqhube wathi: “Uma uhlobo oluthile luzama ukwenza imikhiqizo yalo igqame, ukwesaba ukumaketha kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokwenza abathengi baqhelelane nemikhiqizo yezimbangi baphendukele kweyabo imikhiqizo.”Ugcizelele ukuthi intengo yokudayiswa kopholishi ayilungile njengamahhala.10 noma 5. -mahhala kuphephe njengelebula elinelebula.
U-Romanovsky uthe izipikili ze-nail ezenziwe ngezinye izithako azikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside noma zome ngokushesha, kodwa u-Romanovsky wathi abanye abathengi bayakwamukela lokhu kuvumelana ukuze bagweme izingozi ezicatshangelwayo.
U-Kelly Dobos, owayengumongameli we-American Society of Cosmetic Chemists, uphendule imibono kaRomanowski mayelana nokuphepha okuvamile kwe-nail polish emakethe.
Utshele i-Huff Post: “Ngithola ukuthi izimangalo 'zenkululeko' zivame ukubangelwa ukungaqondi kahle kanye nolwazi olunganembile, noma ngabe zithembekile.“Ngokwemithetho ye-FDA, zonke izimonyo e-United States kufanele zilandele imiyalelo yelebula noma ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kubathengi.Ukuphepha.Abakhiqizi bezimonyo ezinhle benza uchungechunge lwezivivinyo kanye nokuhlola okunobuthi ngaphambi kokufaka imikhiqizo yabo emakethe, inqobo nje uma bobabili bethobela imithetho yenhlangano, angeke kushiwo ukuthi enye iphephile kunomunye ngaphandle kobufakazi besayensi.
Eqinisweni, uDobos ubonisa ukuthi lapho isithako sezimonyo siqala ukungathandeki, ukujaha ukusishintsha kungase kuphumele ekusetshenzisweni kwezithako umenzi azazi kancane ngazo.
Uthe: “Ngisho noma kukhona ocwecwe lwezinzipho oluthi a’no’, kungenzeka ukuthi unezithako eziyingozi, kodwa aphephile uma esetshenziswa ngendlela eyalelwe ngayo.”
Kunjalo, uma ungezwani nezithako ezithize ku-nail polish, ngokujwayelekile, izitatimende "zamahhala" namalebula esithako angakusiza ukuthi ugweme ukuzisebenzisa.Ngaphezu kokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, izinzipho zakho zemvelo zingakuvikela nakumakhemikhali asetshenziswa ekupholisha izinzipho.
UDobos wathi: “I- nail plate yenziwe nge-keratin eminyene, into efanayo nezinselo zezilwane nezinzipho, futhi ingaba isithiyo sokuvimbela ukumuncwa.”
Umbala we-nail polish ebhodleleni ungase ungabonisi ukubonakala kwawo ezipikili, futhi awukutsheli noma yiluphi ulwazi mayelana nefomula (kuhlanganise ne-pigmentation noma ukushelela kwesicelo).Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzithengela mathupha noma uxhumeke ku-inthanethi, ucwaningo kusengaphambili lungakusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ipholishi ongayengeza eqoqweni lakho.
UMarisa uthe lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekupholiseni izinzipho ezishibhile, ngoba ama-pigments namafomula angashaywa noma aphuthelwe.
Uthe: “Mina ngokwami ​​ngithanda i-LA Colors.Iwuphawu oluhehayo nolushibhile, kodwa eminye imibala inamabalazwe futhi isobala, kuyilapho eminye i-opaque futhi iyazenzela.”"Lokhu Kuncike kuphela emthunzini othize."
Ukubuka izithombe zesitudiyo ezikhanyiswe kahle kanye nama-swatches ngaphandle kwezithombe ezidalwe ngokwedijithali kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizo noma umthengisi kungakunikeza ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ukucwebeshwa kwezinzipho kubukeka kanjani empilweni yangempela.
"Ngihlala ngithi kufanele uhlole ukubuyekezwa okuningi futhi uhlole umphumela wokupholisha ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokukhanya kanye namathoni esikhumba ahlukene," kusho uMarisa.“Uma ukwazi, thola umuntu onebala lesikhumba eliseduze nawe ukuze ubone ukuthi ubukeka kanjani kuwe, ikakhulukazi ovanishi.”
U-Marissa ubuke lonke iqoqo le-nail polish ekhamera yakhe esiteshini sakhe se-YouTube futhi wezwakalisa imicabango yakhe ngombala nolwazi lwesicelo.I-Instagram ingenye indawo lapho ungathola khona ama-swatches ahlukahlukene.Amanye amabhrendi (isb. i-ILNP) anamalebula akhethekile emibala ethile, okwenza kube lula ukuthola amasampula ochwepheshe kanye nabaqalayo basePoland.